systemd daemon and auid
by MAUPERTUIS, PHILIPPE
Hello,
I understand that daemons started by systemd have a uid -1.
For a specific daemon, I would like to have a different auid to trace what the daemon is doing.
By having a distinct auid it would be monitored without specific rules.
Is that possible ?
Otherwise what would be the best way to monitor a specific daemon ?
Regards
Philippe
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3 years, 8 months
- 2
- 1
Grouping audit events in an auditd log parser
by Alan Evangelista
Hi! I was using auditbeat to connect to the audit kernel module and get
filesystem operations events from it. However, as I discussed in another
thread, it seems that the audit events kernel queue is buggy in kernel 3.1,
the kernel version available on CentOS 7. This means that if
auditbeat crashes for any reason, I'll start losing FS events. In order to
make my event detection more resilient, I decided to move the critical
point of failure from auditbeat to auditd: I'll let auditd write a log file
and write a fluentd parser to read from that log file.
Writing that auditd log parser, I reached a question: how to group audit
records in a FS event (for instance, there are SYSCALL, CWD and PATHs audit
events for a single file creation, deletion or renaming). Can I assume that
*all* records of an event will always appear sequentially in the log file
with the same timestamp/event ID or records from different filesystem
operations can be interleaved? Ex: simultaneous fsop 1 and fsop 2 could
show up like:
TYPE:SYSCALL msg=audit(167111.123:1) (...)
TYPE:CWD msg=audit(167111.123:1) (...)
TYPE:SYSCALL msg=audit(167112.123:2) (...)
TYPE:PATH msg=audit(167111.123:1) (...)
TYPE:PATH msg=audit(167111.123:1) (...)
TYPE:CWD msg=audit(167112.123:1) (...)
TYPE:PATH msg=audit(167112.123:1) (...)
?
Thanks in advance!
3 years, 8 months
- 3
- 2
[PATCH] audit: drop /proc/PID/loginuid documentation Format field
by Richard Guy Briggs
Drop the "Format:" field from the /proc/PID/loginuid documentation and
integrate the information into the Description field since it is not
recognized by the "./scripts/get_abi.pl validate" command which causes a
warning. Documentation/ABI/README describes the valid fields.
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei(a)kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb(a)redhat.com>
---
.../ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid | 22 +++++++++----------
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid b/Documentation/ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid
index 9d55a3ff4b34..cda405178391 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid
@@ -2,26 +2,26 @@ What: Audit Login UID
Date: 2005-02-01
KernelVersion: 2.6.11-rc2 1e2d1492e178 ("[PATCH] audit: handle loginuid through proc")
Contact: linux-audit(a)redhat.com
-Format: %u
Users: audit and login applications
Description:
The /proc/$pid/loginuid pseudofile is written to set and
- read to get the audit login UID of process $pid. If it is
- unset, permissions are not needed to set it. The accessor must
- have CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL in the initial user namespace to write
- it if it has been set. It cannot be written again if
- AUDIT_FEATURE_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE is enabled. It cannot be
- unset if AUDIT_FEATURE_ONLY_UNSET_LOGINUID is enabled.
-
+ read to get the audit login UID of process $pid as a
+ decimal unsigned int (%u, u32). If it is unset,
+ permissions are not needed to set it. The accessor must
+ have CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL in the initial user namespace to
+ write it if it has been set. It cannot be written again
+ if AUDIT_FEATURE_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE is enabled. It
+ cannot be unset if AUDIT_FEATURE_ONLY_UNSET_LOGINUID is
+ enabled.
What: Audit Login Session ID
Date: 2008-03-13
KernelVersion: 2.6.25-rc7 1e0bd7550ea9 ("[PATCH] export sessionid alongside the loginuid in procfs")
Contact: linux-audit(a)redhat.com
-Format: %u
Users: audit and login applications
Description:
The /proc/$pid/sessionid pseudofile is read to get the
- audit login session ID of process $pid. It is set
- automatically, serially assigned with each new login.
+ audit login session ID of process $pid as a decimal
+ unsigned int (%u, u32). It is set automatically,
+ serially assigned with each new login.
--
2.27.0
3 years, 8 months
- 2
- 1
[PATCH v3 0/2] audit: add documentation for /proc/PID/stable interfaces
by Richard Guy Briggs
Add Documentation/ABI entries for audit interfaces in /proc/PID/ that have
been stable for more than a decade.
Richard Guy Briggs (2):
audit: document /proc/PID/loginuid
audit: document /proc/PID/sessionid
.../ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid | 27 +++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/stable/procfs-audit_loginuid
--
2.27.0
3 years, 9 months
- 3
- 7
[PATCH v5] audit: log nftables configuration change events once per table
by Richard Guy Briggs
Reduce logging of nftables events to a level similar to iptables.
Restore the table field to list the table, adding the generation.
Indicate the op as the most significant operation in the event.
A couple of sample events:
type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : proctitle=/usr/bin/python3 -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : arch=x86_64 syscall=sendmsg success=yes exit=172 a0=0x6 a1=0x7ffdcfcbe650 a2=0x0 a3=0x7ffdcfcbd52c items=0 ppid=1 pid=367 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=roo
t sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=firewalld exe=/usr/bin/python3.9 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 key=(null)
type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : table=firewalld:2 family=ipv6 entries=1 op=nft_register_table pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld
type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : table=firewalld:2 family=ipv4 entries=1 op=nft_register_table pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld
type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.801:143) : table=firewalld:2 family=inet entries=1 op=nft_register_table pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld
type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : proctitle=/usr/bin/python3 -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : arch=x86_64 syscall=sendmsg success=yes exit=22792 a0=0x6 a1=0x7ffdcfcbe650 a2=0x0 a3=0x7ffdcfcbd52c items=0 ppid=1 pid=367 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=r
oot sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=firewalld exe=/usr/bin/python3.9 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 key=(null)
type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : table=firewalld:3 family=ipv6 entries=30 op=nft_register_chain pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld
type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : table=firewalld:3 family=ipv4 entries=30 op=nft_register_chain pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld
type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(2021-03-18 09:30:49.839:144) : table=firewalld:3 family=inet entries=165 op=nft_register_chain pid=367 subj=system_u:system_r:firewalld_t:s0 comm=firewalld
The issue was originally documented in
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/124
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb(a)redhat.com>
---
Changelog:
v5:
(sorry for all the noise...)
- fix kbuild missing prototype warning in nf_tables_commit_audit_{alloc,collect,log}() <lkp(a)intel.com>
v4:
- move nf_tables_commit_audit_log() before nf_tables_commit_release() [fw]
- move nft2audit_op[] from audit.h to nf_tables_api.c
v3:
- fix function braces, reduce parameter scope [pna]
- pre-allocate nft_audit_data per table in step 1, bail on ENOMEM [pna]
v2:
- convert NFT ops to array indicies in nft2audit_op[] [ps]
- use linux lists [pna]
- use functions for each of collection and logging of audit data [pna]
---
net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 187 +++++++++++++++++++---------------
1 file changed, 104 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index c1eb5cdb3033..ef51abe3a6d7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -66,6 +66,41 @@ static const struct rhashtable_params nft_objname_ht_params = {
.automatic_shrinking = true,
};
+struct nft_audit_data {
+ struct nft_table *table;
+ int entries;
+ int op;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static const u8 nft2audit_op[NFT_MSG_MAX] = { // enum nf_tables_msg_types
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_UNREGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETCHAIN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_UNREGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWRULE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETRULE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELRULE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_UNREGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWSET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETSET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELSET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_UNREGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_UNREGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWGEN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_GEN_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETGEN] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_TRACE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETOBJ] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELOBJ] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_RESET,
+ [NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_REGISTER,
+ [NFT_MSG_GETFLOWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_INVALID,
+ [NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE] = AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_UNREGISTER,
+};
+
static void nft_validate_state_update(struct net *net, u8 new_validate_state)
{
switch (net->nft.validate_state) {
@@ -717,17 +752,6 @@ static void nf_tables_table_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int event)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;?:0",
- ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle);
-
- audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
- ctx->family,
- ctx->table->use,
- event == NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_TABLE_UNREGISTER,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(buf);
if (!ctx->report &&
!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
@@ -1491,18 +1515,6 @@ static void nf_tables_chain_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int event)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
- ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
- ctx->chain->name, ctx->chain->handle);
-
- audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
- ctx->family,
- ctx->chain->use,
- event == NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_CHAIN_UNREGISTER,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(buf);
if (!ctx->report &&
!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
@@ -2855,18 +2867,6 @@ static void nf_tables_rule_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
- ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
- ctx->chain->name, ctx->chain->handle);
-
- audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
- ctx->family,
- rule->handle,
- event == NFT_MSG_NEWRULE ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_RULE_UNREGISTER,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(buf);
if (!ctx->report &&
!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
@@ -3901,18 +3901,6 @@ static void nf_tables_set_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 portid = ctx->portid;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(gfp_flags, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
- ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
- set->name, set->handle);
-
- audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
- ctx->family,
- set->field_count,
- event == NFT_MSG_NEWSET ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_SET_UNREGISTER,
- gfp_flags);
- kfree(buf);
if (!ctx->report &&
!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
@@ -5097,18 +5085,6 @@ static void nf_tables_setelem_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
u32 portid = ctx->portid;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
- ctx->table->name, ctx->table->handle,
- set->name, set->handle);
-
- audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
- ctx->family,
- set->handle,
- event == NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_SETELEM_UNREGISTER,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(buf);
if (!ctx->report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
return;
@@ -6310,12 +6286,11 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_obj(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
filter->type != NFT_OBJECT_UNSPEC &&
obj->ops->type->type != filter->type)
goto cont;
-
if (reset) {
char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC,
- "%s:%llu;?:0",
+ "%s:%u",
table->name,
- table->handle);
+ net->nft.base_seq);
audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
family,
@@ -6436,8 +6411,8 @@ static int nf_tables_getobj(struct net *net, struct sock *nlsk,
reset = true;
if (reset) {
- char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, "%s:%llu;?:0",
- table->name, table->handle);
+ char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, "%s:%u",
+ table->name, net->nft.base_seq);
audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
family,
@@ -6525,15 +6500,15 @@ void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table,
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(gfp, "%s:%llu;?:0",
- table->name, table->handle);
+ char *buf = kasprintf(gfp, "%s:%u",
+ table->name, net->nft.base_seq);
audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
family,
obj->handle,
event == NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER,
+ AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_REGISTER :
+ AUDIT_NFT_OP_OBJ_UNREGISTER,
gfp);
kfree(buf);
@@ -7333,18 +7308,6 @@ static void nf_tables_flowtable_notify(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
int err;
- char *buf = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%llu;%s:%llu",
- flowtable->table->name, flowtable->table->handle,
- flowtable->name, flowtable->handle);
-
- audit_log_nfcfg(buf,
- ctx->family,
- flowtable->hooknum,
- event == NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE ?
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_REGISTER :
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_FLOWTABLE_UNREGISTER,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- kfree(buf);
if (!ctx->report &&
!nfnetlink_has_listeners(ctx->net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
@@ -7465,9 +7428,6 @@ static void nf_tables_gen_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff *skb2;
int err;
- audit_log_nfcfg("?:0;?:0", 0, net->nft.base_seq,
- AUDIT_NFT_OP_GEN_REGISTER, GFP_KERNEL);
-
if (!nlmsg_report(nlh) &&
!nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFTABLES))
return;
@@ -8006,12 +7966,65 @@ static void nft_commit_notify(struct net *net, u32 portid)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&net->nft.notify_list));
}
+static int nf_tables_commit_audit_alloc(struct list_head *adl,
+ struct nft_table *table)
+{
+ struct nft_audit_data *adp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(adp, adl, list) {
+ if (adp->table == table)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ adp = kzalloc(sizeof(*adp), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!adp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ adp->table = table;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adp->list);
+ list_add(&adp->list, adl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nf_tables_commit_audit_collect(struct list_head *adl,
+ struct nft_table *table, u32 op)
+{
+ struct nft_audit_data *adp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(adp, adl, list) {
+ if (adp->table == table)
+ goto found;
+ }
+ WARN_ONCE("table=%s not expected in commit list", table->name);
+ return;
+found:
+ adp->entries++;
+ if (!adp->op || adp->op > op)
+ adp->op = op;
+}
+
+#define AUNFTABLENAMELEN (NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN + 22)
+
+static void nf_tables_commit_audit_log(struct list_head *adl, u32 generation)
+{
+ struct nft_audit_data *adp, *adn;
+ char aubuf[AUNFTABLENAMELEN];
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(adp, adn, adl, list) {
+ snprintf(aubuf, AUNFTABLENAMELEN, "%s:%u", adp->table->name,
+ generation);
+ audit_log_nfcfg(aubuf, adp->table->family, adp->entries,
+ nft2audit_op[adp->op], GFP_KERNEL);
+ list_del(&adp->list);
+ kfree(adp);
+ }
+}
+
static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct nft_trans *trans, *next;
struct nft_trans_elem *te;
struct nft_chain *chain;
struct nft_table *table;
+ LIST_HEAD(adl);
int err;
if (list_empty(&net->nft.commit_list)) {
@@ -8031,6 +8044,11 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
list_for_each_entry_safe(trans, next, &net->nft.commit_list, list) {
int ret;
+ ret = nf_tables_commit_audit_alloc(&adl, trans->ctx.table);
+ if (ret) {
+ nf_tables_commit_chain_prepare_cancel(net);
+ return ret;
+ }
if (trans->msg_type == NFT_MSG_NEWRULE ||
trans->msg_type == NFT_MSG_DELRULE) {
chain = trans->ctx.chain;
@@ -8206,10 +8224,13 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
}
break;
}
+ nf_tables_commit_audit_collect(&adl, trans->ctx.table,
+ trans->msg_type);
}
nft_commit_notify(net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
nf_tables_gen_notify(net, skb, NFT_MSG_NEWGEN);
+ nf_tables_commit_audit_log(&adl, net->nft.base_seq);
nf_tables_commit_release(net);
return 0;
--
2.27.0
3 years, 9 months
- 4
- 10