To be able to send auditing events to user space, we introduce a generic dm-audit module. It provides helper functions to emit audit events through the kernel audit subsystem. We claim the AUDIT_DM_CTRL type=1336 and AUDIT_DM_EVENT type=1337 out of the audit event messages range in the corresponding userspace api in 'include/uapi/linux/audit.h' for those events. AUDIT_DM_CTRL is used to provide information about creation and destruction of device mapper targets which are triggered by user space admin control actions. AUDIT_DM_EVENT is used to provide information about actual errors during operation of the mapped device, showing e.g. integrity violations in audit log. Following commits to device mapper targets actually will make use of this to emit those events in relevant cases. The audit logs look like this if executing the following simple test: # dd if=/dev/zero of=test.img bs=1M count=1024 # losetup -f test.img # integritysetup -vD format --integrity sha256 -t 32 /dev/loop0 # integritysetup open -D /dev/loop0 --integrity sha256 integritytest # integritysetup status integritytest # integritysetup close integritytest # integritysetup open -D /dev/loop0 --integrity sha256 integritytest # integritysetup status integritytest # dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/loop0 bs=512 count=1 seek=100000 # dd if=/dev/mapper/integritytest of=/dev/null ------------------------- audit.log from auditd type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425039.363:184): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425039.471:185): module=integrity op=dtr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425039.611:186): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425054.475:187): module=integrity op=dtr ppid=3807 pid=3819 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425073.171:191): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3883 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425087.239:192): module=integrity op=dtr ppid=3807 pid=3902 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1336] msg=audit(1630425093.755:193): module=integrity op=ctr ppid=3807 pid=3906 auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=pts2 ses=3 comm="integritysetup" exe="/sbin/integritysetup" subj==unconfined dev=254:3 error_msg='success' res=1 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:194): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:195): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:196): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:197): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:198): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:199): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:200): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:201): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:202): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 type=UNKNOWN[1337] msg=audit(1630425112.119:203): module=integrity op=integrity-checksum dev=254:3 sector=77480 res=0 Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss(a)aisec.fraunhofer.de&gt; --- drivers/md/Kconfig | 10 +++++ drivers/md/Makefile | 4 ++ drivers/md/dm-audit.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/md/dm-audit.h | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/audit.h | 2 + 5 files changed, 166 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/md/dm-audit.c create mode 100644 drivers/md/dm-audit.h diff --git a/drivers/md/Kconfig b/drivers/md/Kconfig index 0602e82a9516..48adbec12148 100644 --- a/drivers/md/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/md/Kconfig @@ -608,6 +608,7 @@ config DM_INTEGRITY select CRYPTO select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER select ASYNC_XOR + select DM_AUDIT if AUDIT help This device-mapper target emulates a block device that has additional per-sector tags that can be used for storing @@ -640,4 +641,13 @@ config DM_ZONED If unsure, say N. +config DM_AUDIT + bool "DM audit events" + depends on AUDIT + help + Generate audit events for device-mapper. + + Enables audit logging of several security relevant events in the + particular device-mapper targets, especially the integrity target. + endif # MD diff --git a/drivers/md/Makefile b/drivers/md/Makefile index a74aaf8b1445..2f83d649500d 100644 --- a/drivers/md/Makefile +++ b/drivers/md/Makefile @@ -103,3 +103,7 @@ endif ifeq ($(CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG),y) dm-verity-objs += dm-verity-verify-sig.o endif + +ifeq ($(CONFIG_DM_AUDIT),y) +dm-mod-objs += dm-audit.o +endif diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-audit.c b/drivers/md/dm-audit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3049dfe67e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/md/dm-audit.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Creating audit records for mapped devices. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Fraunhofer AISEC. All rights reserved. + * + * Authors: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss(a)aisec.fraunhofer.de&gt; + */ + +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/device-mapper.h> +#include <linux/bio.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> + +#include "dm-audit.h" +#include "dm-core.h" + +static struct audit_buffer *dm_audit_log_start(int audit_type, + const char *dm_msg_prefix, + const char *op) +{ + struct audit_buffer *ab; + + if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF) + return NULL; + + ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, audit_type); + if (unlikely(!ab)) + return NULL; + + audit_log_format(ab, "module=%s op=%s", dm_msg_prefix, op); + return ab; +} + +void dm_audit_log_ti(int audit_type, const char *dm_msg_prefix, const char *op, + struct dm_target *ti, int result) +{ + struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL; + struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(ti->table); + int dev_major = dm_disk(md)->major; + int dev_minor = dm_disk(md)->first_minor; + + switch (audit_type) { + case AUDIT_DM_CTRL: + ab = dm_audit_log_start(audit_type, dm_msg_prefix, op); + if (unlikely(!ab)) + return; + audit_log_task_info(ab); + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=%d:%d error_msg='%s'", dev_major, + dev_minor, !result ? ti->error : "success"); + break; + case AUDIT_DM_EVENT: + ab = dm_audit_log_start(audit_type, dm_msg_prefix, op); + if (unlikely(!ab)) + return; + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=%d:%d sector=?", dev_major, + dev_minor); + break; + default: /* unintended use */ + return; + } + + audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", result); + audit_log_end(ab); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_audit_log_ti); + +void dm_audit_log_bio(const char *dm_msg_prefix, const char *op, + struct bio *bio, sector_t sector, int result) +{ + struct audit_buffer *ab; + int dev_major = MAJOR(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev); + int dev_minor = MINOR(bio->bi_bdev->bd_dev); + + ab = dm_audit_log_start(AUDIT_DM_EVENT, dm_msg_prefix, op); + if (unlikely(!ab)) + return; + + audit_log_format(ab, " dev=%d:%d sector=%llu res=%d", + dev_major, dev_minor, sector, result); + audit_log_end(ab); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_audit_log_bio); diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-audit.h b/drivers/md/dm-audit.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2385f2b659be --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/md/dm-audit.h @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* + * Creating audit records for mapped devices. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Fraunhofer AISEC. All rights reserved. + * + * Authors: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss(a)aisec.fraunhofer.de&gt; + */ + +#ifndef DM_AUDIT_H +#define DM_AUDIT_H + +#include <linux/device-mapper.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_DM_AUDIT +void dm_audit_log_bio(const char *dm_msg_prefix, const char *op, + struct bio *bio, sector_t sector, int result); + +/* + * dm_audit_log_ti() is not intended to be used directly in dm modules, + * the wrapper functions below should be called by dm modules instead. + */ +void dm_audit_log_ti(int audit_type, const char *dm_msg_prefix, const char *op, + struct dm_target *ti, int result); + +static inline void dm_audit_log_ctr(const char *dm_msg_prefix, + struct dm_target *ti, int result) +{ + dm_audit_log_ti(AUDIT_DM_CTRL, dm_msg_prefix, "ctr", ti, result); +} + +static inline void dm_audit_log_dtr(const char *dm_msg_prefix, + struct dm_target *ti, int result) +{ + dm_audit_log_ti(AUDIT_DM_CTRL, dm_msg_prefix, "dtr", ti, result); +} + +static inline void dm_audit_log_target(const char *dm_msg_prefix, const char *op, + struct dm_target *ti, int result) +{ + dm_audit_log_ti(AUDIT_DM_EVENT, dm_msg_prefix, op, ti, result); +} +#else +static inline void dm_audit_log_bio(const char *dm_msg_prefix, const char *op, + struct bio *bio, sector_t sector, + int result) +{ +} +static inline void dm_audit_log_target(const char *dm_msg_prefix, + const char *op, struct dm_target *ti, + int result) +{ +} +static inline void dm_audit_log_ctr(const char *dm_msg_prefix, + struct dm_target *ti, int result) +{ +} + +static inline void dm_audit_log_dtr(const char *dm_msg_prefix, + struct dm_target *ti, int result) +{ +} +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h index daa481729e9b..6650ab6def2a 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/audit.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/audit.h @@ -118,6 +118,8 @@ #define AUDIT_TIME_ADJNTPVAL 1333 /* NTP value adjustment */ #define AUDIT_BPF 1334 /* BPF subsystem */ #define AUDIT_EVENT_LISTENER 1335 /* Task joined multicast read socket */ +#define AUDIT_DM_CTRL 1336 /* Device Mapper target control */ +#define AUDIT_DM_EVENT 1337 /* Device Mapper events */ #define AUDIT_AVC 1400 /* SE Linux avc denial or grant */ #define AUDIT_SELINUX_ERR 1401 /* Internal SE Linux Errors */ -- 2.20.1

Since dm-crypt target can be stacked on dm-integrity targets to provide authenticated encryption, integrity violations are recognized here during aead computation. We use the dm-audit submodule to signal those events to user space, too. The construction and destruction of crypt device mappings are also logged as audit events. Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss(a)aisec.fraunhofer.de&gt; --- drivers/md/dm-crypt.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c index 50f4cbd600d5..5e02002345fa 100644 --- a/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c +++ b/drivers/md/dm-crypt.c @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ #include <linux/device-mapper.h> +#include "dm-audit.h" + #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "crypt" /* @@ -1362,8 +1364,12 @@ static int crypt_convert_block_aead(struct crypt_config *cc, if (r == -EBADMSG) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; - DMERR_LIMIT("%s: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu", bio_devname(ctx->bio_in, b), - (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(*sector)); + sector_t s = le64_to_cpu(*sector); + + DMERR_LIMIT("%s: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu", + bio_devname(ctx->bio_in, b), s); + dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-aead", + ctx->bio_in, s, 0); } if (!r && cc->iv_gen_ops && cc->iv_gen_ops->post) @@ -2173,8 +2179,12 @@ static void kcryptd_async_done(struct crypto_async_request *async_req, if (error == -EBADMSG) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; - DMERR_LIMIT("%s: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu", bio_devname(ctx->bio_in, b), - (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(*org_sector_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq))); + sector_t s = le64_to_cpu(*org_sector_of_dmreq(cc, dmreq)); + + DMERR_LIMIT("%s: INTEGRITY AEAD ERROR, sector %llu", + bio_devname(ctx->bio_in, b), s); + dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "integrity-aead", + ctx->bio_in, s, 0); io->error = BLK_STS_PROTECTION; } else if (error < 0) io->error = BLK_STS_IOERR; @@ -2729,6 +2739,8 @@ static void crypt_dtr(struct dm_target *ti) dm_crypt_clients_n--; crypt_calculate_pages_per_client(); spin_unlock(&dm_crypt_clients_lock); + + dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); } static int crypt_ctr_ivmode(struct dm_target *ti, const char *ivmode) @@ -3357,9 +3369,11 @@ static int crypt_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv) ti->num_flush_bios = 1; ti->limit_swap_bios = true; + dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1); return 0; bad: + dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 0); crypt_dtr(ti); return ret; } -- 2.20.1