On Tuesday, April 22, 2014 09:53:15 PM Peter Grandi wrote:
 >> I don't know what is managing your system, but its
probably
 >> deleting paths.
 > 
 > I am the sole user (as far as I know...) of both systems, [
 > ... ] None of the "disappeared" paths seems to have been
 > modified in any way. [ ... ] Anyhow, I have now recorded the
 > inos of the watched directories, and I shall also run
 > 'inotifywait -m /' to catch if possible any changes in '/opt'
 > and '/boot'.
 
 I have done this and this morning during 'mlocate' treewalking
 some of the usual paths disappeared; I verified the inos and
 the 'inotify' output and no inos changed nor any of the watched
 directories changed.
 
 Since the list of directories that *do not* disappear is
 usually:
 
   LIST_RULES: exit,always dir=/bin (0x4) perm=wa key=pkg-s
   LIST_RULES: exit,always dir=/etc (0x4) perm=wa key=pkg-s
   LIST_RULES: exit,always dir=/lib (0x4) perm=wa key=pkg-s
   LIST_RULES: exit,always dir=/usr (0x4) perm=wa key=pkg-s
   LIST_RULES: exit,always dir=/fs/sozan/loc (0xd) perm=wa key=pkg-l
   LIST_RULES: exit,always dir=/fs/sozan/com (0xd) perm=wa key=pkg-l
 
 and those that disappear tend to be far less frequently used
 
 directories like '/boot', '/opt', '/lib32'. Rereading this:
 >> [ ... ] device and inode information. This is, technically,
 >> what your watch is on. If the inode disappears, then the rule
 >> is ejected. Rules can survive across renames but not deletions.
 
 it appears that I misread earlier: this says "inode", not
 "inum". Also it says "inode disappears", which is not
 necessarily always because the on-disk inode is deleted.
 
 Thus I have come up with a potential explanation:
 
   * The 'audit' module does not identify the watched file and
     directory by (device,ino) but by a pointer to an inode table
     entry, a bit like a filesystem module would.
   * During treewalks a lot of inodes get cached in the in-memory
     inode table.
   * This creates pressure on the inode tables and thus the least
     used (in some sense) inodes get evicted, and this includes
     those for the "disappearing directories".
   * When these least used inodes are evicted the 'audit' module
     sees it as if it was a removal of the inode.
 
 If the above is the right explanation it is a pretty big deal, 
I don't know if that is in fact what happens. But if it is, I would agree with 
your conclusion.
-Steve
 because it means that a way to disable many/most 'audit'
watches
 on files is to create and access a lot of inodes, which is
 pretty easy to do.