On May 12, 2020, at 7:36 PM, Steve Grubb <sgrubb(a)redhat.com>
wrote:
On Tuesday, May 12, 2020 8:31:45 PM EDT Joe Nall wrote:
>> On May 12, 2020, at 7:22 PM, Steve Grubb <sgrubb(a)redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I wanted to run this by the crowd to see what people's reaction might be.
>>
>> The audit system sometimes needs to have rules applied when something
>> happens. For example, if someone plugs in a USB flash drive, the system
>> creates the device in /dev and then automatically mounts it under some
>> circumstances.
>>
>> I would propose 2 new additions to the audit rule syntax: on-mount and
>> on-login.These rules would be in a separate file from the main audit
>> rules. When a file system is mounted, /proc/mounts changes and the mount
>> table can be scanned to see if something new is there. In this way we
>> can reliably detect newly mounted filesystems. We can then match against
>> a specifier to see if this is a file system in which we want to apply
>> new rules. If so, we send the new rules to the kernel. When the device
>> is unmounted, the kernel drops all watches on that file system. So, we
>> only need to worry about when a device is mounted.
>>
>> This works good for anything that gets mounted. But it is also possible
>> for a USB flash drive to be accessed as a block device, such as the dd
>> utility. If we had to detect device discovery, there is a netlink group,
>> NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT which we could monitor for events. The only thing
>> is that we could only detect open/read/write/close/ioctl/lseek. And we
>> probably do not want to monitor anything except block devices.
>>
>> It may also be possible to poll /sys/block to watch for changes. This
>> might be easier as the names are more friendly. This would take some
>> research to see if its even possible.
>>
>> The rule syntax could look something like:
>> on=mount mount=/run/user/1000 : -a exit,always ...
>> on=device device=/dev/sdd : -a exit,always ...
>>
>> The on-login event would simply watch the audit trail for any AUDIT_LOGIN
>> events. That event can be parsed to get the new auid. If the auid matches
>> any rules, then it will load them into the kernel. To remove the rules,
>> we
>> could watch for the AUDIT_USER_END event. The only issue is that we would
>> need to track how many sessions the user has open and remove the rules
>> only when the last session closes out.
>>
>> The rules for this might look something like this:
>> on=login auid=1000 : -a exit,always ...
>>
>> The question is whether or not this should be done as part of the audit
>> daemon or as a plugin for the audit daemon. One advantage of doing this
>> as
>> a plugin is that it will keep the audit daemon focused on getting events
>> and distributing them. Any programming mistake in the plugin will crash
>> it
>> and not the daemon. The tradeoff is that it will get the event slightly
>> after auditd sees it. This only matters for the on-login functionality.
>> The device and mount events come from an entirely different source. And
>> I'm sure that in every case, the program will react faster than a user
>> possibily can winning the race evry time.
>>
>> Thoughts?
>
> Would bind mounts trigger these rules? I'm sitting next to a box with 10k
> polyinstantiated bind mounts right now.
If you do cat /proc/mounts do you see 10k entries?
No. This is over many users and
applications launched with different contexts.
This morning, on a machine with one user, as a permissive root/sysadm_t:
cat /proc/*/mounts | grep inst | wc -l
2046
and from a user terminal session:
cat /proc/mounts | wc -l
218
And do you want them or do you think they are harmful?
I thought they were all intentional when I started typing, but you have sent me down a
rabbit hole looking into this :(
I like this idea, I just want to make sure that our atypical use case does not break it or
vice versa.
cheers,
joe
-Steve