Re: [PATCH] audit: add containerid support for IMA-audit

On 05/18/2018 11:45 AM, Richard Guy Briggs wrote: > On 2018-05-18 07:49, Stefan Berger wrote: > > On 05/17/2018 05:30 PM, Richard Guy Briggs wrote: > > > On 2018-05-17 10:18, Stefan Berger wrote: > > > > On 03/08/2018 06:21 AM, Richard Guy Briggs wrote: > > > > > On 2018-03-05 09:24, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, 2018-03-05 at 08:50 -0500, Richard Guy Briggs wrote: > > > > > > > On 2018-03-05 08:43, Mimi Zohar wrote: > > > > > > > > Hi Richard, > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This patch has been compiled, but not runtime tested. > > > > > > > Ok, great, thank you. I assume you are offering this patch to be > > > > > > > included in this patchset? > > > > > > Yes, thank you. > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'll have a look to see where it fits in the > > > > > > > IMA record. It might be better if it were an AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO > > > > > > > auxiliary record, but I'll have a look at the circumstances of the > > > > > > > event. > > > > > I had a look at the context of this record to see if adding the contid > > > > > field to it made sense. I think the only records for which the contid > > > > > field makes sense are the two newly proposed records, AUDIT_CONTAINER > > > > > which introduces the container ID and the and AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO which > > > > > documents the presence of the container ID in a process event (or > > > > > process-less network event). All others should use the auxiliary record > > > > > AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO rather than include the contid field directly > > > > > itself. There are several reasons for this including record length, the > > > > > ability to filter unwanted records, the difficulty of changing the order > > > > > of or removing fields in the future. > > > > > > > > > > Syscalls get this information automatically if the container ID is set > > > > > for a task via the AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO auxiliary record. Generally a > > > > > syscall event is one that uses the task's audit_context while a > > > > > standalone event uses NULL or builds a local audit_context that is > > > > > discarded immediately after the local use. > > > > > > > > > > Looking at the two cases of AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE record generation, it > > > > > appears that they should be split into two distinct audit record types. > > > > > > > > > > The record created in ima_audit_measurement() is a syscall record that > > > > > could possibly stand on its own since the subject attributes are > > > > > present. If it remains a syscall auxiliary record it will automatically > > > > > have the AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO record accompany it anyways. If it is > > > > > decided to detach it (which would save cpu/netlink/disk bandwidth but is > > > > > not recommended due to not wanting to throw away any other syscall > > > > > information or other involved records (PATH, CWD, etc...) then a local > > > > > audit_context would be created for the AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE and > > > > > AUDIT_CONTAINERID_INFO records only and immediately discarded. > > > > What does 'detach it' mean? Does it mean we're not using > > > > current->audit_context? > > > Exactly. > > > > > > > > The record created in ima_parse_rule() is not currently a syscall record > > > > > since it is passed an audit_context of NULL and it has a very different > > > > > format that does not include any subject attributes (except subj_*=). > > > > > At first glance it appears this one should be a syscall accompanied > > > > > auxiliary record. Either way it should have an AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO > > > > Do you have an example (pointer) to the format for a 'syscall accompanied > > > > auxiliary record'? > > > Any that uses current->audit_context (or recently proposed > > > audit_context() function) will be a syscall auxiliary record. Well > > > formed record formats are <fieldname>=<value> and named as listed: > > > > > > https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-documentation/wiki/SPEC-Writing-Good... > > > https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-documentation/blob/master/specs/fiel... > > > > > > > > auxiliary record either by being converted to a syscall auxiliary record > > > > > by using current->audit_context rather than NULL when calling > > > > > audit_log_start(), or creating a local audit_context and calling > > > > ima_parse_rule() is invoked when setting a policy by writing it into > > > > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy. We unfortunately don't have the > > > > current->audit_context in this case. > > > Sure you do. What process writes to that file? That's the one we care > > > about, unless it is somehow handed off to a queue and processed later in > > > a different context. > > I just printk'd it again. current->audit_context is NULL in this case. > Oops, that sounds like some of the netfilter empty table > initializations, whereas usually rules have a user actor. So it's a bug elsewhere not a 'feature?'

> > > > > audit_log_container_info() then releasing the local context. This > > > > > version of the record has additional concerns covered here: > > > > > https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/52 > > > > Following the discussion there and the concern with breaking user space, how > > > > can we split up the AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE that is used in > > > > ima_audit_measurement() and ima_parse_rule(), without 'breaking user space'? > > > Arguably userspace is already broken by this wildly diverging pair of > > > formats for the same record. > > > > > > > A message produced by ima_parse_rule() looks like this here: > > > > > > > > type=INTEGRITY_RULE msg=audit(1526566213.870:305): action="dont_measure" > > > > fsmagic="0x9fa0" res=1 > > > > > > > > in contrast to that an INTEGRITY_PCR record type: > > > > > > > > type=INTEGRITY_PCR msg=audit(1526566235.193:334): pid=1615 uid=0 auid=0 > > > > ses=2 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 > > > > op="invalid_pcr" cause="open_writers" comm="scp" > > > > name="/var/log/audit/audit.log" dev="dm-0" ino=1962625 res=1 > > > > > > > > Should some of the fields from INTEGRITY_PCR also appear in INTEGRITY_RULE? > > > Not necessarily. There are a number of records in the PCR record that > > > would be redundant when connected to a syscall record, but removing them > > > is discouraged to avoid breaking parsers that expect them. > > > > > > I don't see any need to touch the PCR record. > > I wasn't going to touch the PCR record. > > > > > > > > If so, which ones? We could probably refactor the current > > > > integrity_audit_message() and have ima_parse_rule() call into it to get > > > > those fields as well. I suppose adding new fields to it wouldn't be > > > > considered breaking user space? > > > Changing the order of existing fields or inserting fields could break > > > stuff and is strongly discouraged without a good reason, but appending > > > fields is usually the right way to add information. > > > > > > There are exceptions, and in this case, I'd pick the "more standard" of > > > the formats for AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE (ima_audit_measurement?) and stick > > > with that, abandoning the other format, renaming the less standard > > > version of the record (ima_parse_rule?) and perhpas adopting that > > > abandonned format for the new record type while using > > > current->audit_context. > > Since current->audit_context is NULL I built on your patch, but I am not > > sure whether it is justifyable to use that before your container id series > > is applied. > > > > This is what ima_parse_rule() produces now after having it call > > audit_log_task_info() as well and by introducing 1806 for ima_parse_rule() > > only ( https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/5/11/386 ): > > > > type=UNKNOWN[1806] msg=audit(1526643702.328:304): action="dont_measure" > > fsmagic="0x9fa0" res=1 ppid=1563 pid=1595 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 > > fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=tty2 ses=2 comm="cat" exe="/usr/bin/cat" > > subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 > > > > [before: type=INTEGRITY_RULE msg=audit(1526566213.870:305): > > action="dont_measure" fsmagic="0x9fa0" res=1] > Since this appears to be a a user action, use current->audit_context > to make it a syscall auxiliary record rather than adding all these > redundant fields. Sure, once we have a non-NULL pointer in current->audit_context I'd do that. > > > For comparison the INTEGRITY_RULE: > > > > type=INTEGRITY_RULE msg=audit(1526642504.074:331): file="/usr/bin/ssh" hash="sha256:4abc2558424b9ca61c34af43169d9b9e174d7825bf60c9c76be377549081db5b" > > ppid=1623 pid=1624 auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 > > fsgid=0 tty=tty2 ses=2 comm="scp" exe="/usr/bin/scp" > > subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 > > > > > > 1806 would be in sync with INTEGRITY_RULE now for process related info. If > > this looks good, I'll remove the dependency on your local context creation > > and post the series. > What would be the macro name for 1806? I currently work with AUDIT_INTEGRITY_POLICY_RULE. > > > The justification for the change is that the INTEGRITY_RULE, as produced by > > ima_parse_rule(), is broken. > > > >     Stefan > > > > > > > Does this help? > > > > > > >     Stefan > > > > > > > > > Can you briefly describe the circumstances under which these two > > > > > different identically-numbered records are produced as a first step > > > > > towards splitting them into two distict records? > > > > > > > > > > The four AUDIT_INTEGRITY _METADATA, _PCR, _DATA and _STATUS records > > > > > appear to be already properly covered for AUDIT_CONTAINER_INFO records > > > > > by being syscall auxiliary records. The AUDIT_INTEGRITY_HASH record > > > > > appears to be unused. > > > > > > > > > > > > Can you suggest a procedure to test it? > > > > > > Like IMA-measurement and IMA-appraisal, IMA-audit is enabled based on > > > > > > policy. The example IMA policy, below, includes IMA-audit messages for > > > > > > files executed. 'cat' the policy to /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy. > > > > > > > > > > > > /etc/ima/ima-policy: > > > > > > audit func=BPRM_CHECK > > > > > > > > > > > > There's a FireEye blog titled "Extending Linux Executable Logging With > > > > > > The Integrity Measurement Architecture"* that explains how to augment > > > > > > their existing system security analytics with file hashes. > > > > > > > > > > > > * https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/extending_linux > > > > > > _exec.html > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Mimi > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If the containerid is defined, include it in the IMA-audit record. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar(a)linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt; > > > > > > > > --- > > > > > > > > security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c | 3 +++ > > > > > > > > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c > > > > > > > > index 33b4458cdbef..41d29a06f28f 100644 > > > > > > > > --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c > > > > > > > > +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c > > > > > > > > @@ -335,6 +335,9 @@ void ima_audit_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, > > > > > > > > audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, algo_hash); > > > > > > > > audit_log_task_info(ab, current); > > > > > > > > + if (audit_containerid_set(current)) > > > > > > > > + audit_log_format(ab, " contid=%llu", > > > > > > > > + audit_get_containerid(current)); > > > > > > > > audit_log_end(ab); > > > > > > > > iint->flags |= IMA_AUDITED; > > > > > > > > -- > > > > > > > > 2.7.5 > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - RGB > > > > > - RGB > > > > > > > > > > -- > > > > > Richard Guy Briggs <rgb(a)redhat.com&gt; > > > > > Sr. S/W Engineer, Kernel Security, Base Operating Systems > > > > > Remote, Ottawa, Red Hat Canada > > > > > IRC: rgb, SunRaycer > > > > > Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635 > > > > > > > > - RGB > > > > > > -- > > > Richard Guy Briggs <rgb(a)redhat.com&gt; > > > Sr. S/W Engineer, Kernel Security, Base Operating Systems > > > Remote, Ottawa, Red Hat Canada > > > IRC: rgb, SunRaycer > > > Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635 > > > > - RGB > > -- > Richard Guy Briggs <rgb(a)redhat.com&gt; > Sr. S/W Engineer, Kernel Security, Base Operating Systems > Remote, Ottawa, Red Hat Canada > IRC: rgb, SunRaycer > Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635 >