Seems there have been no reply to this...
Jiri, what is the current status?
Vlad, what is the Product Security's view on this? Is the audit support
for bpf programs loading/unloading a requirement for full support of
eBPF (as opposed to tech preview)?
Thanks,
Jiri
On Tue, 20 Aug 2019 15:54:53 +0200, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> cc-ing Petr Matousek
>
> jirka
>
> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 09:33:34AM +0200, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > hi,
> > Adding Vlad Dronov to the loop, because he asked
> > about this functionality some time ago.
> >
> > Vlad, the full thread can be found in here:
> >
https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2019-August/msg00004.html
> >
> > Any thoughts on this?
> >
> > thanks,
> > jirka
> >
> > On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 04:33:10PM +0200, Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > > On Mon, Aug 12, 2019 at 09:49:43AM -0400, Steve Grubb wrote:
> > > > On Monday, August 12, 2019 3:59:22 AM EDT Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > > > > On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 01:45:21PM -0400, Steve Grubb wrote:
> > > > > > Hello,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Friday, August 9, 2019 10:18:31 AM EDT Jiri Olsa wrote:
> > > > > > > I posted initial change that allows auditd to log BPF
program
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > load/unload events, it's in here:
> > > > > > >
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/pull/104
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for the patch...but we probably should have talked a
bit more
> > > > > > before undertaking this effort. We normally do not audit
from user space
> > > > > > what happens in the kernel. Doing this can be racy and it
keeps auditd
> > > > > > from doing the one job it has - which is to grab events and
record them
> > > > > > to disk and send them out the realtime interface.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > We tried to push pure AUDIT interface for BPF program
notification,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > but it was denied, the discussion is in here:
> > > > > > >
https://marc.info/?t=153866123200003&r=1&w=2
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hmm. The email I remember was here:
> > > > > >
https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-October/msg00053.html
> > > > > >
> > > > > > and was only 2 emails long with no answer to my question.
:-)
> > > > >
> > > > > oops, sry about that, your question was:
> > > > > > I'm not sure exactly what the issue is. You can audit
for specific
> > > > > > syscall
> > > > > > and argument. So, if you want to see loads, then you can
make a rule
> > > > > > like:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S bpf -F a0=5
> > > > >
> > > > > The problem with above for us is that we also:
> > > > >
> > > > > - need to log also other properties of the BPF program,
> > > > > which are not visible from BPF syscall arguments, like
> > > > > its ID, JIT status
> > > >
> > > > The way this is normally done is to add a supplemental record. For
example,
> > > > when auditing the open syscall, we also get CWD & PATH
supplemental records.
> > > > When auditing connect, we get a SOCKADDR supplemental record. We have
> > > > requirements around selective audit whereby the admin is in control
of what
> > > > is selected for audit via audit rules. So, what one could do is set a
rule
> > > > for the bpf syscall and then when it triggers, we get these other
records
> > > > added to the bpf syscall event.
> > >
> > > right, that was the initial plan, but BPF guys wanted just
> > > single notification system without specific hooks for audit,
> > > so we ended up with perf specific interface
> > >
> > > > > or license info
> > > >
> > > > This ^^ is not a security issue.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > - need to see BPF program UNLOAD, which is not done
> > > > > via syscall, so those would be unvisible at all
> > > >
> > > > Is there a place in the kernel where this happens? I could see
abnormal
> > > > termination being something we might want. Does the program go
through
> > > > something like an exit syscall internally?
> > >
> > > it's happening in here (kernel/bpf/syscall.c):
> > >
> > > bpf_prog_put
> > > __bpf_prog_put
> > > {
> > > if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
> > > perf_event_bpf_event(prog, PERF_BPF_EVENT_PROG_UNLOAD, 0);
> > > ...
> > > }
> > >
> > > BPF program is released when it drops the reference count,
> > > which is normally when its file descriptor is closed.
> > >
> > > However it might get pinned and stay alive even when the initial
> > > file descriptor is closed.. and then there's the networking world,
> > > which might have some other specific ways.. but it all ends up
> > > in bpf_prog_put and zero reference count.
> > >
> > > > > > > The outcome of the discussion was to use perf event
interface
> > > > > > > for BPF notification and use it in some deamon.. audit
was our
> > > > > > > first choice.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > thoughts?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I'd like to understand what the basic problem is that
needs to be solved.
> > > > >
> > > > > we need a way for administrators to see the history of loaded
BPF
> > > > > programs, to help investigating issues related to BPF.. and the
> > > > > only BPF interface for this data is through perf ring buffer
> > > >
> > > > That is really not the audit way. Let's keep talking to see where
this ends
> > > > up.
> > >
> > > Would you see some other auditing daemon/app in place for this kind of
data?
> > >
> > > thanks,
> > > jirka