[PATCH ghak10 v7 0/2] audit: Log changes that can affect the system clock

This patchset implements auditing of (syscall-triggered) changes that can modify or indirectly affect the system clock. Some of these changes can already be detected by simply logging relevant syscalls, but this has some disadvantages: a) It is usually not possible to find out from the syscall records the amount by which the time was shifted. b) Syscalls like adjtimex(2) or clock_adjtime(2) can be used also for read-only operations, which might flood the audit log with false positives. (Note that these patches don't solve this problem yet due to the limitations of current record filtering capabilities.) The main motivation is to provide better reliability of timestamps on the system as mandated by the FPT_STM.1 security functional requirement from Common Criteria. This requirement apparently demands that it is possible to reconstruct from audit trail the old and new values of the time when it is adjusted (see [1]). The current version of the patchset logs the following changes: - direct setting of system time to a given value - direct injection of timekeeping offset - adjustment of timekeeping's TAI offset - NTP value adjustments (may affect system time indirectly): - time_offset - time_freq - time_status - time_adjust - tick_usec Changes to the following NTP values are not logged, as they are not important for security: - time_maxerror - time_esterror - time_constant Audit kernel GitHub issue: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/10 Audit kernel RFE page: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/wiki/RFE-More-detailed-auditi... Audit userspace PR: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/pull/89 Audit testsuite PR: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/pull/82 Testing: Passed audit-testuite (including new functional test from PR#82) Changes in v7: - Removed #include <uapi/linux/timex.h> from audit.h, since it is not needed - Moved audit_log() calls out of locked sections and switched audit allocations to GFP_KERNEL - Rebased onto latest audit/next - Switched the general NTP value type to long long (was s64), which corresponds better with the actual timex field types - Simplified commit log messages v6: https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2019-March/msg00016.html Changes in v6: - Reorganized the patches to group changes by record type, not kernel subsytem, as suggested in earlier discussions - Added checks to ignore no-change events (new value == old value) - Added TIME_INJOFFSET logging also to do_settimeofday64() to cover syscalls such as settimeofday(2), stime(2), clock_settime(2) - Created an RFE page on audit-kernel GitHub v5: https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-August/msg00039.html Changes in v5: - Dropped logging of some less important changes and update commit messages - No longer mark the patchset as RFC v4: https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-August/msg00023.html Changes in v4: - Squashed first two patches into one - Renamed ADJNTPVAL's "type" field to "op" to align with audit record conventions - Minor commit message editing - Cc timekeeping/NTP people for feedback v3: https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-July/msg00001.html Changes in v3: - Switched to separate records for each variable - Both old and new value is now reported for each change - Injecting offset is reported via a separate record (since this offset consists of two values and is added directly to the clock, i.e. it doesn't make sense to log old and new value) - Added example records produced by chronyd -q (see the commit message of the last patch) v2: https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-June/msg00114.html Changes in v2: - The audit_adjtime() function has been modified to only log those fields that contain values that are actually used, resulting in more compact records. - The audit_adjtime() call has been moved to do_adjtimex() in timekeeping.c - Added an additional patch (for review) that simplifies the detection if the syscall is read-only. v1: https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-June/msg00095.html [1] https://www.niap-ccevs.org/MMO/PP/pp_ca_v2.1.pdf -- section 5.1, table 4 Ondrej Mosnacek (2): timekeeping: Audit clock adjustments ntp: Audit NTP parameters adjustment include/linux/audit.h | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/audit.h | 2 ++ kernel/auditsc.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++ kernel/time/ntp.c | 22 ++++++++++-- kernel/time/ntp_internal.h | 4 ++- kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 13 +++++++- 6 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) -- 2.20.1